ICL is an Israel-based global minerals and specialty chemicals company. Its business is built on three core minerals — potash, phosphate, and bromine — extracted from unique natural resources, primarily the Dead Sea, and processed into products for agriculture, food, and industrial markets. ICL operates four segments: Phosphate Solutions, Growing Solutions, Potash, and Industrial Products. In Potash, ICL mines potassium chloride from the Dead Sea and a mine in Spain, selling commodity fertilizer to agricultural distributors and government-linked buyers in Brazil, China, India, and Europe. In bromine, ICL extracts the mineral as a co-product of potash production and converts it into flame retardants for electronics and construction, as well as fluids for oil and gas drilling. The Dead Sea's exceptionally high mineral concentration makes ICL one of the lowest-cost producers in both businesses. In Phosphate Solutions, ICL mines phosphate rock and processes it into specialty phosphate salts and acids sold to food processors as functional ingredients, as well as commodity phosphate fertilizers. In Growing Solutions, ICL sells branded specialty fertilizers — including controlled-release, water-soluble, and liquid fertilizers, as well as biostimulants — to growers and distributors through an agronomist-led sales force. ICL's growth strategy focuses on two areas: expanding its specialty fertilizer business through organic growth and bolt-on M&A, and broadening its food ingredients business beyond phosphates into the wider functional food ingredients market, as evidenced by its 2026 acquisition of a stake in Bartek Ingredients.