Greif is a global manufacturer of industrial packaging products and paper-based packaging products, serving chemical, agricultural, food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and lubricant industries. Greif's core industrial packaging business makes steel, fiber, and plastic drums, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), jerrycans, and closure systems, and also reconditions and remanufactures used containers — adding a recurring revenue layer and reinforcing customer relationships. Greif's paper business runs integrated North American paper mills producing containerboard, corrugated containers, and recycled paperboard, feeding a downstream business in industrial tubes, cores, and specialty products. Greif operates through four segments: Customized Polymer Solutions (small plastics, IBCs, jerrycans), Durable Metal Solutions (steel drums), Sustainable Fiber Solutions (paper and fiber products), and Integrated Solutions (caps, closures, and cross-substrate products). Greif pursues a "value over volume" pricing philosophy, prioritizing margins and customer relationships over chasing low-margin volume. The company's growth strategy centers on rolling up premium small plastics businesses targeting the agrochemical, food, and pharma packaging markets — where specialty requirements support higher margins — while also investing in niche paper converting businesses to reduce reliance on commodity mill economics. Greif also runs a $100M cost reduction program targeting completion by FY27. A small timberland segment in the southeastern U.S. is a minor ancillary business.