Kainan is a Malaysian workforce management company that recruits and deploys temporary workers, primarily foreign nationals from South Asia and Southeast Asia, to corporate customers in manufacturing, construction, and cleaning. Kainan handles end-to-end workforce administration, including recruitment, visa and work permit processing, onboarding, attendance tracking, accommodation, transportation, and regulatory compliance. Kainan also operates a smaller business providing engineering, procurement, construction, and commissioning services for water reclamation plants. Under its primary business model, Kainan directly employs workers on daily or hourly wages and charges customers a higher rate based on verified attendance. Kainan generates profit from the spread between customer billing rates and worker costs, which include wages, statutory contributions, insurance, and foreign worker levies. Kainan signs service contracts that typically run 18 to 24 months, with revenue scaling based on total worker volume and hours logged. Kainan's growth strategy focuses on deepening existing customer relationships, expanding into additional labor-intensive industries, diversifying worker sourcing networks, and scaling its water infrastructure services.